1 szkoły ponadpodstawowej

I liceum

I technikum

MATeMAtyka 1. Zakres podstawowy. Po gimnazjum

a) 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18 b) 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28 c) 1, 2, 19, 38 d) 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20,40 e) 1, 2, 29, 58 f) 1, 2, 4, 17, 34, 68

Rozwiązanie 1

a) Aby liczba dzieliła się przez 2, jej ostatnią cyfrą musi być 0, 2, 4, 6 lub 8.  Największa liczba trzycyfrowa podzielna przez 2 to

a) 23:(−732​)−2432​=−3−131​=−431​

a) 4−12<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width='400em' height='1.08em' viewBox='0 0 400000 1080' preserveAspectRatio='xMinYMin slice'><path d='M95,702
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c5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14
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c-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422s-65,47,-65,47z
M834 80h400000v40h-400000z'/></svg>​=4−4<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width='400em' height='1.08em' viewBox='0 0 400000 1080' preserveAspectRatio='xMinYMin slice'><path d='M95,702
c-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,-10,-9.5,-14
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c44.2,-33.3,65.8,-50.3,66.5,-51c1.3,-1.3,3,-2,5,-2c4.7,0,8.7,3.3,12,10
s173,378,173,378c0.7,0,35.3,-71,104,-213c68.7,-142,137.5,-285,206.5,-429
c69,-144,104.5,-217.7,106.5,-221
l0 -0
c5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14
H400000v40H845.2724
s-225.272,467,-225.272,467s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7
c-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422s-65,47,-65,47z
M834 80h400000v40h-400000z'/></svg>​⋅3<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width='400em' height='1.08em' viewBox='0 0 400000 1080' preserveAspectRatio='xMinYMin slice'><path d='M95,702
c-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,-10,-9.5,-14
c0,-2,0.3,-3.3,1,-4c1.3,-2.7,23.83,-20.7,67.5,-54
c44.2,-33.3,65.8,-50.3,66.5,-51c1.3,-1.3,3,-2,5,-2c4.7,0,8.7,3.3,12,10
s173,378,173,378c0.7,0,35.3,-71,104,-213c68.7,-142,137.5,-285,206.5,-429
c69,-144,104.5,-217.7,106.5,-221
l0 -0
c5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14
H400000v40H845.2724
s-225.272,467,-225.272,467s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7
c-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422s-65,47,-65,47z
M834 80h400000v40h-400000z'/></svg>​=4−23<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width='400em' height='1.08em' viewBox='0 0 400000 1080' preserveAspectRatio='xMinYMin slice'><path d='M95,702
c-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,-10,-9.5,-14
c0,-2,0.3,-3.3,1,-4c1.3,-2.7,23.83,-20.7,67.5,-54
c44.2,-33.3,65.8,-50.3,66.5,-51c1.3,-1.3,3,-2,5,-2c4.7,0,8.7,3.3,12,10
s173,378,173,378c0.7,0,35.3,-71,104,-213c68.7,-142,137.5,-285,206.5,-429
c69,-144,104.5,-217.7,106.5,-221
l0 -0
c5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14
H400000v40H845.2724
s-225.272,467,-225.272,467s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7
c-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422s-65,47,-65,47z
M834 80h400000v40h-400000z'/></svg>​∈NW    4−196<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width='400em' height='1.08em' viewBox='0 0 400000 1080' preserveAspectRatio='xMinYMin slice'><path d='M95,702
c-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,-10,-9.5,-14
c0,-2,0.3,-3.3,1,-4c1.3,-2.7,23.83,-20.7,67.5,-54
c44.2,-33.3,65.8,-50.3,66.5,-51c1.3,-1.3,3,-2,5,-2c4.7,0,8.7,3.3,12,10
s173,378,173,378c0.7,0,35.3,-71,104,-213c68.7,-142,137.5,-285,206.5,-429
c69,-144,104.5,-217.7,106.5,-221
l0 -0
c5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14
H400000v40H845.2724
s-225.272,467,-225.272,467s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7
c-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422s-65,47,-65,47z
M834 80h400000v40h-400000z'/></svg>​=4−14=−10∈/NW

a) 53​<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width='400em' height='2.48em' viewBox='0 0 400000 2592' preserveAspectRatio='xMinYMin slice'><path d='M424,2478
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s-5,7,-5,7c-4,-3.3,-8.3,-7.7,-13,-13s-13,-13,-13,-13s76,-122,76,-122s77,-121,77,-121
s209,968,209,968c0,-2,84.7,-361.7,254,-1079c169.3,-717.3,254.7,-1077.7,256,-1081
l0 -0c4,-6.7,10,-10,18,-10 H400000
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c-2,6,-10,9,-24,9
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h400000v40h-400000z'/></svg>​⋅15<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width='400em' height='1.08em' viewBox='0 0 400000 1080' preserveAspectRatio='xMinYMin slice'><path d='M95,702
c-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,-10,-9.5,-14
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l0 -0
c5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14
H400000v40H845.2724
s-225.272,467,-225.272,467s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7
c-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422s-65,47,-65,47z
M834 80h400000v40h-400000z'/></svg>​=513​⋅153<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width='400em' height='2.48em' viewBox='0 0 400000 2592' preserveAspectRatio='xMinYMin slice'><path d='M424,2478
c-1.3,-0.7,-38.5,-172,-111.5,-514c-73,-342,-109.8,-513.3,-110.5,-514
c0,-2,-10.7,14.3,-32,49c-4.7,7.3,-9.8,15.7,-15.5,25c-5.7,9.3,-9.8,16,-12.5,20
s-5,7,-5,7c-4,-3.3,-8.3,-7.7,-13,-13s-13,-13,-13,-13s76,-122,76,-122s77,-121,77,-121
s209,968,209,968c0,-2,84.7,-361.7,254,-1079c169.3,-717.3,254.7,-1077.7,256,-1081
l0 -0c4,-6.7,10,-10,18,-10 H400000
v40H1014.6
s-87.3,378.7,-272.6,1166c-185.3,787.3,-279.3,1182.3,-282,1185
c-2,6,-10,9,-24,9
c-8,0,-12,-0.7,-12,-2z M1001 80
h400000v40h-400000z'/></svg>​=3

Przypomnijmy, że przybliżenie jest przybliżeniem z nadmiarem, jeśli wartość przybliżona jest większa od przybliżanej liczby. Przybliżenie jest przybliżeniem z niedomiarem, jeśli wartość przybliżona jest mniejsza od przybliżanej liczby.      <img src="https://prod.odrabiamy-assets.pl/uploads/content_image/image/44053/EnNGEsNgeVHVyoJbmlHzyg%3D%3D_2ff3d177e3cfd384bdef09061d0825a270325592f0890241cee9fac058a186ae.jpg" width="752" height="548">   a) 31​=0,(3)=0,33333…≈0,333   z niedomiarem

a)(5⋅103)⋅(4,9⋅1018)=   5⋅4,9⋅103⋅1018=      =24,5⋅103+18=24,5⋅1021=2,45⋅1022

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