a ) x 2 > 25 ∣ − 25
x 2 − 25 > 0
( x − 5 ) ( x + 5 ) > 0
x ∈ ( − ∞ , − 5 ) ∪ ( 5 , + ∞ )
b ) x 2 ≤ 16 ∣ − 16
x 2 − 16 ≤ 0
( x − 4 ) ( x + 4 ) ≤ 0
x ∈ < − 4 , 4 >
c ) x 2 − x ≥ 6 ∣ − 6
x 2 − x − 6 ≥ 0
Δ = ( − 1 ) 2 − 4 ⋅ 1 ⋅ ( − 6 ) = 1 + 24 = 25
Δ = 25 = 5
x 1 = 2 1 − 5 = 2 − 4 = − 2
x 2 = 2 1 + 5 = 2 6 = 3
x ∈ ( − ∞ , − 2 > ∪ < 3 , + ∞ )
d ) x 2 − 4 ≤ 3 x ∣ − 3 x
x 2 − 3 x − 4 ≤ 0
Δ = ( − 3 ) 2 − 4 ⋅ 1 ⋅ ( − 4 ) = 9 + 16 = 25
Δ = 25 = 5
x 1 = 2 3 − 5 = 2 − 2 = − 1
x 2 = 2 3 + 5 = 2 8 = 4
x ∈ < − 1 , 4 >
e ) 4 x + 5 > x 2 ∣ − x 2
− x 2 + 4 x + 5 > 0 ∣ ⋅ ( − 1 )
x 2 − 4 x − 5 < 0
Δ = ( − 4 ) 2 − 4 ⋅ 1 ⋅ ( − 5 ) = 16 + 20 = 36
Δ = 36 = 6
x 1 = 2 4 − 6 = 2 − 2 = − 1
x 2 = 2 4 + 6 = 2 10 = 5
x ∈ ( − 1 , 5 )
f ) 2 x 2 + 5 x > 3 ∣ − 3
2 x 2 + 5 x − 3 > 0
Δ = 5 2 − 4 ⋅ 2 ⋅ ( − 3 ) = 25 + 24 = 49
Δ = 49 = 7
x 1 = 2 ⋅ 2 − 5 − 7 = − 4 12 = − 3
x 2 = 2 ⋅ 2 − 5 + 7 = 4 2 = 2 1
x ∈ ( − ∞ , − 3 ) ∪ ( 2 1 , + ∞ )
g ) 6 x 2 − x > 12 ∣ − 12
6 x 2 − x − 12 > 0
Δ = ( − 1 ) 2 − 4 ⋅ 6 ⋅ ( − 12 ) = 1 + 288 = 289
Δ = 289 = 17
x 1 = 2 ⋅ 6 1 − 17 = − 12 16 = − 3 4 = − 1 3 1
x 2 = 2 ⋅ 6 1 + 17 = 12 18 = 2 3 = 1 2 1
x ∈ ( − ∞ , − 1 3 1 ) ∪ ( 1 2 1 , + ∞ )
h ) 3 x + 8 ≥ 2 1 x 2 ∣ − 2 1 x 2
− 2 1 x 2 + 3 x + 8 ≥ 0 ∣ ⋅ ( − 2 )
x 2 − 6 x − 16 ≤ 0
Δ = ( − 6 ) 2 − 4 ⋅ 1 ⋅ ( − 16 ) = 36 + 64 = 100
Δ = 100 = 10
x 1 = 2 6 − 10 = 2 − 4 = − 2
x 2 = 2 6 + 10 = 2 16 = 8
x ∈ < − 2 , 8 >