II gimnazjum

Matematyka wokół nas 2

a) (−121​)2=(−23​)2=49​=2,25   b)     −82=−64 Uwaga: −82=−(8)2=−64 , a (−8)2=64     c) (5943​)0=1   d) (−0,0004)3=−0,000000000064

Rozwiązanie 1

a)   197​<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width='400em' height='2.48em' viewBox='0 0 400000 2592' preserveAspectRatio='xMinYMin slice'><path d='M424,2478
c-1.3,-0.7,-38.5,-172,-111.5,-514c-73,-342,-109.8,-513.3,-110.5,-514
c0,-2,-10.7,14.3,-32,49c-4.7,7.3,-9.8,15.7,-15.5,25c-5.7,9.3,-9.8,16,-12.5,20
s-5,7,-5,7c-4,-3.3,-8.3,-7.7,-13,-13s-13,-13,-13,-13s76,-122,76,-122s77,-121,77,-121
s209,968,209,968c0,-2,84.7,-361.7,254,-1079c169.3,-717.3,254.7,-1077.7,256,-1081
l0 -0c4,-6.7,10,-10,18,-10 H400000
v40H1014.6
s-87.3,378.7,-272.6,1166c-185.3,787.3,-279.3,1182.3,-282,1185
c-2,6,-10,9,-24,9
c-8,0,-12,-0.7,-12,-2z M1001 80
h400000v40h-400000z'/></svg>​=916​<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width='400em' height='2.48em' viewBox='0 0 400000 2592' preserveAspectRatio='xMinYMin slice'><path d='M424,2478
c-1.3,-0.7,-38.5,-172,-111.5,-514c-73,-342,-109.8,-513.3,-110.5,-514
c0,-2,-10.7,14.3,-32,49c-4.7,7.3,-9.8,15.7,-15.5,25c-5.7,9.3,-9.8,16,-12.5,20
s-5,7,-5,7c-4,-3.3,-8.3,-7.7,-13,-13s-13,-13,-13,-13s76,-122,76,-122s77,-121,77,-121
s209,968,209,968c0,-2,84.7,-361.7,254,-1079c169.3,-717.3,254.7,-1077.7,256,-1081
l0 -0c4,-6.7,10,-10,18,-10 H400000
v40H1014.6
s-87.3,378.7,-272.6,1166c-185.3,787.3,-279.3,1182.3,-282,1185
c-2,6,-10,9,-24,9
c-8,0,-12,-0.7,-12,-2z M1001 80
h400000v40h-400000z'/></svg>​=34​ b)

a)  (−2)2⋅(−2)3=(−2)5=−32     b) (161​)3:(67​)3=(67​)3:(67​)3=1

a)  1 000 000 000=109   b)

a)  a3⋅b⋅c=a2⋅(a⋅b⋅c)=a2⋅1=a2

22=4 24=(22)2=42=16