I gimnazjum

Świat biologii 1

W tabeli "+" oznacza, że dana struktura obecna jest w kom&oacute;rce, natomiast "-" oznacza brak tej struktury. 

<table style="border: none; border-collapse: collapse;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 25px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Cechy budowy
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Kom&oacute;rka roślinna
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Kom&oacute;rka zwierzęca
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Ściana kom&oacute;rkowa
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">zbudowana z celulozy
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">-
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Błona kom&oacute;rkowa
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Jądro kom&oacute;rkowe
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Siateczka śr&oacute;dplazmatyczna
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Rybosomy
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Mitochondria
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Chloroplasty
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">-
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Wakuola
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">jedna, duża, położona centralnie
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">kilka małych, położone nier&oacute;wnomiernie
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Aparat Golgiego
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Cytoplazma podstawowa
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">+
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

&nbsp;

<table style="border: none; border-collapse: collapse;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 25px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Struktury kom&oacute;rki roślinnej
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Funkcja
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Ściana kom&oacute;rkowa
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">pełni funkcję ochronną, nadaje kształt kom&oacute;rce
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Błona kom&oacute;rkowa
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">oddziela wnętrze kom&oacute;rki od środowiska zewnętrznego, jej budowa pozwala na dwukierunkowy transport substancji
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Jądro kom&oacute;rkowe
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">steruje działaniem wszystkich pozostałych struktur kom&oacute;rkowych, a zarazem wszystkimi procesami, za kt&oacute;re te struktury odpowiadają
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Siateczka śr&oacute;dplazmatyczna
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">tu wytwarzane są białka (na rybosomach) i tłuszcze oraz są one transportowane w obrębie kom&oacute;rki
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Rybosomy
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">stuktury odpowiedzialne za syntezę białek 
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Mitochondria
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">przebiega tu proces oddychania kom&oacute;rkowego, dzięki kt&oacute;remu kom&oacute;rka uzyskuje energię
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Chloroplasty
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">są miejscem przebiegu forosyntezy
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Wakuola
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">odpowiada za uwodnienie kom&oacute;rki, gromadzi substancje zapasowe
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Aparat Golgiego
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">odpowiedzialny za modyfikację białek i tłuszcz&oacute;w 
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0px;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Cytoplazma podstawowa
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px; border: solid #000000 1px;">
<span style="font-size: 10.666666666666666px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">jest środowiskiem dla wielu proces&oacute;w biochemicznych, zawieszone są w niej liczne struktury kom&oacute;rkowe
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

&nbsp;

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