Znajdź rozwiązania dodatkowych zadań domowych
Pytanie
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense, as in the example.
1 A: I've run out of purple paint, so I can't finish the painting.
B: Don't you know that if you mix (mix) blue and red, you (get) purple?
2 A: Would you like another cup of coffee?
B: No, thanks. If I (drink) more, I (not/be able to) sleep at night.
3 A: At what temperature does water boil?
B: Water (boil) if you (heat) it to 100°C.
4. A: Unless you (go) to bed now, you (feel) tired in the morning.
B: Don't you know that if you mix (mix) blue and red, you (get) purple?
2 A: Would you like another cup of coffee?
B: No, thanks. If I (drink) more, I (not/be able to) sleep at night.
3 A: At what temperature does water boil?
B: Water (boil) if you (heat) it to 100°C.
4. A: Unless you (go) to bed now, you (feel) tired in the morning.
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Uzupełnij zdania 9.1.–9.4., wykorzystując podane w nawiasach wyrazy w odpowiedniej
formie. Nie należy zmieniać kolejności podanych wyrazów, trzeba natomiast – jeżeli
jest to konieczne – dodać inne wyrazy, tak aby otrzymać logiczne i gramatycznie
poprawne zdania. Wymagana jest pełna poprawność ortograficzna wpisywanych
fragmentów.Uwaga: w każdą lukę możesz wpisać maksymalnie cztery wyrazy, wliczając w to
wyrazy już podane.9.1. Last year, Jack (be / involve / organize) ______________________________________
__________________________________ a campaign to protect penguins, so we want
to nominate him for an award for his efforts.9.2. He got soaked in the rain. He should (take / umbrella) ___________________________
________________________________________________________ before he set off.9.3. Nobody managed (find / easy) _____________________________________________
___________________________________ solution than Susan, so we used her idea.9.4. She wanted to take the lift, but it (be / order) __________________________________
________________________________________ that day, so she had to use the stairs.Przeczytaj tekst. Uzupełnij każdą lukę (8.1.–8.4.) jednym wyrazem, przekształcając
wyraz podany w nawiasie, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i gramatycznie poprawny tekst.
Wymagana jest pełna poprawność ortograficzna wpisywanych wyrazów.MOOSE MUST STOP LICKING CARS
There are plenty of amusing road signs around the world.
This winter, pictures of an official road sign from a Canadian National Park were
8.1. (WIDE) ______________________________ shared on social media. The sign warned
drivers not to let moose lick their cars. Moose, large deer living in North America, are
a frequent sight in Canada, and their 8.2. (ADDICT) ______________________________
to salt is well-known. During the winter months, road maintenance services use salt to
8.3. (SURE) ______________________________ drivers’ safety and to melt snow and ice
on the slippery roads. It is not uncommon to see moose licking salt off the roads. But now it
seems that moose have developed a 8.4. (PREFER) ______________________________
for licking cars which have been splashed with road salt. Recently, the moose have decided
that the salt found on vehicles is particularly delicious. But if you let moose lick the salt on
your car, the animals may lose their natural fear of cars, which could lead to serious
accidents.Na podstawie: edition.cnn.com
Źródło: jalopnik.comPrzeczytaj tekst. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, tak aby otrzymać logiczny
i gramatycznie poprawny tekst. Zakreśl jedną z liter: A, B, C albo D.
CROWS CAN CLEAN UP OUR STREETSAbout 4.5 trillion cigarette filters are dropped on the world’s streets each year. But one
start-up company, called Crowded Cities, is working on training crows to 7.1. _____ and pick
up cigarette butts. Crows are among the most intelligent members of the animal kingdom and
7.2. _____ the idea of training them to pick up litter is not as crazy as it may sound.
According to studies, they already use certain tools in their own habitats. What’s more, they
respond well to reward systems and are 7.3. _____ of learning from one another.
The founders of Crowded Cities got the idea to use crows for their project when they
7.4. _____ some information about a man named Joshua Klein, who teaches crows to collect
coins.An important step in the crows’ training is to teach them to drop the cigarette filters into
special machines, called CrowBars. If an item dropped into a CrowBar is identified by
the machine as a cigarette butt, it releases a piece of food for the crow as a reward. This
7.5. _____ in order to encourage the crow to return with more cigarette butts. If this scheme
proves to be successful, cigarette butts will be easily removed from streets. It must be
pointed out that cigarette butts pose a threat to the environment as they are non-degradable.
They find their way from streets to drains, to rivers, and 7.6. _____ to seas, oceans and
beaches. Not only are they unsightly, but they’re also toxic to certain marine animals.Na podstawie: recycle.ab.ca
Arkusz egzaminacyjny: wersja A
7.1.
A. remain
B. recognize
C. realize
D. relieve7.2.
A. despite
B. though
C. therefore
D. because7.3.
A. likely
B. skilful
C. gifted
D. capable7.4.
A. came up
B. came about
C. came across
D. came round7.5.
A. is done
B. is doing
C. used to do
D. has been doing7.6.
A. eventually
B. initially
C. hardly
D. extremelyArkusz egzaminacyjny: wersja B
7.1.
A. remain
B. relieve
C. realize
D. recognize7.2.
A. despite
B. therefore
C. though
D. because7.3.
A. capable
B. skilful
C. gifted
D. likely7.4.
A. came across
B. came about
C. came up
D. came round7.5.
A. is doing
B. used to do
C. is done
D. has been doing7.6.
A. initially
B. eventually
C. hardly
D. extremelyPrzeczytaj dwa teksty związane z księgarniami. Wykonaj zadania 6.1.–6.8. zgodnie
z poleceniami.Tekst 1.
THE DUSTY WORLD OF BOOKS
Grace arrived at Primrose Hill Books at ten minutes to eight. Mr Evans was behind the
counter and didn’t bother to look up at the ding of the bell. “Good morning, Miss Bennett,”
he said in a bored voice.Grace smiled at him, “Good morning, Mr Evans. I truly appreciate you giving me
the opportunity to work in your shop.”“I don’t need help, but my wife insisted, and I finally agreed. And don’t put your heart into this
job, Miss Bennett. It’s only for six months.”Grace’s shoulders relaxed with relief. At least he wouldn’t expect her to stay for the rest of
her life.She scanned the shop. Shelves were crowded against one another amid piles of books.
At her uncle’s shop there had been some sort of order at least. What was she to do with this
chaos? Where was she even to start? Did Mr Evans already have expectations he wanted
her to meet?She stood uncertain with her handbag on her shoulder, still wearing her hat. She cleared her
throat. “Where am I to put my belongings?” she asked.“Back room,” he muttered.
“Then what would you like me to do?”
Mr Evans gave out a frustrated sigh. “I told you, I don’t need help. You can sit in the back
room and sew or settle into a corner with a book to read. I don’t care.”Grace nodded and moved toward the door he’d indicated. The room was narrow and poorly
lit, with an old-fashioned table and chair. Boxes lined every wall. She had never been one for
sewing and wouldn’t know which book to read. There was nothing else but to find something
to do. So she went back into the shop and closed the door behind her. The thick layers of
dust on the shelves begged to be wiped clean. Mr Evans hadn’t mentioned dusting, but the
shop really needed taking care of at once. Three hours later, her white shirt was all covered
in dirt, and Mr Evans glared in her direction every time she coughed.Several customers came and went. She took considerable care not to send dust clouds in
their direction, but still remained close enough should they require help.An older woman approached her. “Excuse me, do you have Black Spectacles?”
Grace smiled. At least this was a question she could answer. “We don’t sell spectacles here,
I’m terribly sorry.”The woman blinked her wide blue eyes. “It’s a book. By John Dickson Carr. I finished
The Crooked Hinge last night and want to find the next one in the series.”If the earth had opened up at that moment and swallowed Grace, she’d have offered
no protest. She had two book names and a series to work with and no idea where they might
be. While cleaning, she’d tried to find some order to the layout of the books, but with no
success.“Of course.” Grace waved to the woman to follow her. “Did you find The Crooked Hinge
exciting?” she asked, trying to make out what type of book it was.“Oh, the best kind of mystery.”
Ah, yes, a mystery. Maybe there were some located near the back. “I believe it will be
somewhere here.” Grace gazed over the spines of books, none of which were in any order,
not by title or name or even colour of the book cover.“If I may…,” a masculine voice spoke from behind Grace.
Na podstawie: Madeline Martin, The Last Bookshop in London
Arkusz egzaminacyjny: wersja A
W zadaniach 6.1.–6.4. z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, zgodną z treścią
tekstu. Zakreśl jedną z liter: A, B, C albo D.6.1. Mr Evans wasn’t enthusiastic about Grace’s presence because he
A. felt he had been pressured into taking her on.
B. was embarrassed about the condition of the shop.
C. was certain she would quit the job after six months.
D. was looking for someone determined to stay permanently.6.2. Grace started dusting the shop to
A. make a clean space for her belongings.
B. live up to Mr Evans’ expectations.
C. carry out an assigned task.
D. keep herself occupied.6.3. Grace’s reply to the question about Black Spectacles shows that she
A. had extensive knowledge about books.
B. appreciated the customer’s taste in books.
C. was unaware of what the customer meant.
D. realized that the job was less challenging than she had expected.6.4. Grace tried to find a way out of the embarrassing situation with the customer by
A. appealing to Mr Evans for help.
B. recalling the layout of the bookshop.
C. pretending her comment was meant as a joke.
D. attempting to get a clue which would help her find the book.Arkusz egzaminacyjny: wersja B
W zadaniach 6.1.–6.4. z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, zgodną z treścią
tekstu. Zakreśl jedną z liter: A, B, C albo D.6.1. Mr Evans wasn’t enthusiastic about Grace’s presence because he
A. felt he had been pressured into taking her on.
B. was embarrassed about the condition of the shop.
C. was certain she would quit the job after six months.
D. was looking for someone determined to stay permanently.6.2. Grace started dusting the shop to
A. make a clean space for her belongings.
B. live up to Mr Evans’ expectations.
C. carry out an assigned task.
D. keep herself occupied.6.3. Grace’s reply to the question about Black Spectacles shows that she
A. had extensive knowledge about books.
B. appreciated the customer’s taste in books.
C. was unaware of what the customer meant.
D. realized that the job was less challenging than she had expected.6.4. Grace tried to find a way out of the embarrassing situation with the customer by
A. appealing to Mr Evans for help.
B. recalling the layout of the bookshop.
C. pretending her comment was meant as a joke.
D. attempting to get a clue which would help her find the book.Tekst 2.
NOTTING HILL
Movie enthusiasts from across the world have wandered the streets of West London in
search of the beloved travel bookshop that featured in the iconic 1999 film, Notting Hill.
The bookshop, which in the film was owned by Will, Hugh Grant’s character, was actually
based on The Travel Bookshop – a family-run business opened on Blenheim Crescent in
1979. The bookshop was occasionally frequented by Notting Hill director, Richard Curtis,
and it gave him the inspiration for the film. It’s not commonly known that the owner of the
bookshop refused to allow the film crew inside his store, and so its interior only provided
the model for the on-set replica of the bookshop, which was built in Shepperton Studios.Sadly, after 32 long years in business, The Travel Bookshop fell on hard times and faced
closure in 2011. Several writers and actors launched a campaign to reverse the fortunes of
the specialist bookshop. The poet Olivia Cole led the way, even offering to volunteer at the
bookshop. The actor Alec Baldwin, who played Julia Roberts’ boyfriend in the film, also
supported the campaign calling for the bookshop to be saved. Yet the iconic bookshop,
which helped Notting Hill earn more than £220 million, closed for good in 2011.However, like a phoenix rising from the ashes, the bookshop reappeared after being
purchased by the Book Warehouse. It’s in the same location, but now goes by the name of
The Notting Hill Bookshop, and operates as a regular bookshop, with a wide range of
subjects and titles in stock. It also sells some magazines, cards and calendars. Many Notting
Hill fans still visit The Notting Hill Bookshop, and some lovebirds have even chosen it as the
setting in which to ask their partners to marry them. So although The Travel Bookshop
doesn’t exist any more, its legacy of romance still lives on in West London.Na podstawie: www.mylondon.news
Uzupełnij luki w zdaniach 6.5.–6.8. zgodnie z treścią tekstu, tak aby jak najbardziej
precyzyjnie oddać jego sens. Luki należy uzupełnić w języku angielskim.
Uwaga: w każdą lukę możesz wpisać maksymalnie sześć wyrazów.6.5. Not everybody realizes that the bookshop scenes in Notting Hill ___________________
___________________________________________________ inside a real bookshop.6.6. A campaign organized by celebrities to save the famous bookshop proved to be
_____________________________________________________________________.6.7. Unlike the original bookshop, The Notting Hill Bookshop does not specialize in
_____________________________________________________________________.6.8. The romantic associations inspired by the film encouraged some people to __________
____________________________________ during a visit to The Notting Hill Bookshop.Przeczytaj tekst, z którego usunięto pięć fragmentów. Wpisz w każdą lukę (5.1.–5.5.)
literę, którą oznaczono brakujący fragment (A–F), tak aby otrzymać spójny i logiczny
tekst.
Uwaga: jeden fragment został podany dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnej luki.POLAR BEAR TOWN
Churchill is a small town in Canada, situated on the shore of Hudson Bay and swept by
the Northern winds. 5.1. _____ There they hunt for seals after the bay freezes over and
the ice becomes strong enough to support their weight. Over the years, the bears’ seasonal
presence has earned Churchill the nickname of the Polar Bear Capital of the World.For more than three decades, Dennis Compayre, a native of Churchill, has been a guide for
photographers and filmmakers who want to see the bears. He has become known as
“the bear man”, due to his work with the bears and his ability to relate to them. 5.2. _____
“There was always a fierce polar bear in the back of my mind, even when I played ball and
ran around the town with my friends,” Compayre explains.Today, Churchill’s bear population is far bigger than its human population. Only about
900 permanent residents live in the town. 5.3. _____ It eventually closed in 1980. Back then,
there was no such thing as an organized tour group to see the bears. The only tourists who
visited Churchill were bird watchers and those who came up to see the whales.Fortunately, polar bear-related businesses expanded year by year. Len Smith, a local
mechanic, built the first motorized vehicle that would allow groups to travel out safely to see
the bears. Although he was still scared of bears, Dennis agreed to serve as both driver and
guide. In the beginning, tourists would be lucky if they saw 10 bears, at the most. 5.4. _____
It was a unique opportunity to observe so many of them in one place.Today, about 10,000 tourists descend upon Churchill annually during the five-to-six-week
“bear season”. But the reasons they come are not the same as when Dennis started. “Years
back, people came to Churchill excited to catch a glimpse of these majestic creatures,”
he says. “Everyone had such a good time observing polar bears. But things have changed.
5.5. _____ Sadly, now our promotional slogan is: ‘Come and see the bears before it’s too
late.’ ”Na podstawie: www.smithsonianmag.com
Arkusz egzaminacyjny: wersja A
A. When Dennis was growing up, it was inhabited by 7,000 people and most of them were
associated in one way or another with the joint Canada – United States military fort
located five miles east of the town.B. As the Hudson Bay population of bears is gradually shrinking, when tourists view them
nowadays, they start to fear for their well-being in the future.C. The animals were a bit nervous as they’d never seen people before, but with time, they
became accustomed to regular visits. People on the tour could expect to see 20 or even
30 polar bears at a time.D. This minor change in climate has considerably influenced the seasons in Churchill, and
with it, the animal migrations. For visitors, that means adjusting their travel plans
accordingly.E. But he wasn’t always so close to these inspiring yet often unpredictable creatures. In fact,
when he was a boy, polar bears absolutely terrified him.F. It might be just another dot on the map if it weren’t for its seasonal four-legged residents.
Every fall, hundreds of polar bears walk through the town, on their way to the bay.Arkusz egzaminacyjny: wersja B
A. As the Hudson Bay population of bears is gradually shrinking, when tourists view them
nowadays, they start to fear for their well-being in the future.B. It might be just another dot on the map if it weren’t for its seasonal four-legged residents.
Every fall, hundreds of polar bears walk through the town, on their way to the bay.C. When Dennis was growing up, it was inhabited by 7,000 people and most of them were
associated in one way or another with the joint Canada – United States military fort
located five miles east of the town.D. But he wasn’t always so close to these inspiring yet often unpredictable creatures. In fact,
when he was a boy, polar bears absolutely terrified him.E. This minor change in climate has considerably influenced the seasons in Churchill, and
with it, the animal migrations. For visitors, that means adjusting their travel plans
accordingly.F. The animals were a bit nervous as they’d never seen people before, but with time, they
became accustomed to regular visits. People on the tour could expect to see 20 or even
30 polar bears at a time.