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Smallpox

In the early 18th century, smallpox was one of the biggest causes of death in Europe. The wife of the British ambassador to Turkey, Lady Montagu nearly died
of the disease. She eventually got better but her brother wasn’t so lucky. He didn’t survive. While she was in Turkey, she discovered a way to stop the disease. Doctors there gave people a small amount of the disease. They did this so that their patients could then fight it. When Lady Montagu returned to England, she tried to tell people about the Turks’ treatment of smallpox. People didn’t listen to her, even doctors weren’t interested. This was partly because she was a woman and partly because the idea was ‘eastern’. However, her own doctor had seen how effective the Turk’s treatment was. He wrote a scientific article on the subject and the idea soon became more popular. Fifty years later, a scientist, Edward Jenner, discovered an even safer and better treatment. It is his name we still remember today. Thanks to his work, the disease was brought under control. However, he couldn’t have done it without Lady Montagu and, above all, the Turks.

10.1. Lady Montagu’s brother _____________ of smallpox.
10.2. Lady Montagu found out that doctors in _______________ know how to fight smallpox.
10.3. She told people in England about the treatment, but only ________________ listened to her.
10.4. 50 years later Edward Jenner made the treatment ____________________.