a) x+13−(xx+1−x+13x)
Założenia:
x+1=0 ∧ x=0
x=−1 ∧ x=0
D=R−{−1,0}
Wykonajmy podane działania:
x+13−(xx+1−x+13x)=
=x+13−x(x+1)(x+1)2−3x2=
=x(x+1)3x−x(x+1)x2+2x+1−3x2=
=x(x+1)3x−x(x+1)−2x2+2x+1=
=x(x+1)3x+2x2−2x−1=x(x+1)2x2+x−1=
=x(x+1)2x2+2x−x−1=x(x+1)2x(x+1)−(x+1)=
=x(x+1)(x+1)(2x−1)=x2x−1
b) x−53⋅xx2−10x+25+x3+x21:x+12
Założenia:
x−5=0 ∧ x=0 ∧ x3+x2=0 ∧ x+1=0
x−5=0 ∧ x=0 ∧ x2(x+1)=0 ∧ x+1=0
x−5=0 ∧ x=0 ∧ x+1=0
x=5 ∧ x=0 ∧ x=−1
D=R−{−1,0,5}
Wykonajmy podane działania:
x−53⋅xx2−10x+25+x3+x21:x+12=
=x−53⋅x(x−5)2+x2(x+1)1:x+12=
=3⋅xx−5+x2(x+1)1⋅2x+1=
=3⋅xx−5+x21⋅21=x3x−15+2x21=
=2(3x−15)⋅2xx2+2x21=2x26x2−30x+1
c) x−32−x−(x+2x−3+3−x2x−5)
Założenia:
x−3=0 ∧ x+2=0 ∧ 3−x=0
x=3 ∧ x=−2
D=R−{−2,3}
Wykonajmy podane działania:
x−32−x−(x+2x−3+3−x2x−5)=
=x−32−x−((x+2)(3−x)(x−3)(3−x)+(x+2)(3−x)(2x−5)(x+2))=
=x−32−x−(x+2)(3−x)(x−3)(3−x)+(2x−5)(x+2))=
=x−32−x−(x+2)(3−x)3x−x2−9+3x+2x2+4x−5x−10=
=x−32−x−(x+2)(3−x)x2+5x−19=
=x−32−x+(x+2)(x−3)x2+5x−19=
=(x+2)(x−3)(2−x)(x+2)+(x+2)(x−3)x2+5x−19=
=(x+2)(x−3)4−x2+(x+2)(x−3)x2+5x−19=
=(x+2)(x−3)4−x2+x2+5x−19=
=(x+2)(x−3)5x−15=(x+2)(x−3)5(x−3)=x+25
d) (1+x−12)⋅2x2−2x2+4x−5
Założenia:
x−1=0 ∧ 2x2−2=0
x=1 ∧ 2x2=2
x=1 ∧ x2=1
x=1 ∧ x=−1
D=R−{−1,1}
Wykonajmy podane działania:
(1+x−12)⋅2x2−2x2+4x−5=
=(x−1x−1+x−12)⋅2(x2−1)x2+5x−x−5=
=x−1x−1+2⋅2(x−1)(x+1)x(x+5)−(x+5)=
=x−1x+1⋅2(x−1)(x+1)(x+5)(x−1)=
=x−11⋅2x+5=2(x−1)x+5=2x−2x+5
Uwaga: Odpowiedź podana w podręczniku do tego podpunktu jest niepoprawna.
e) 1−3xx2+2x+1:xx2−2x−3
Założenia:
3x=0 ∧ x2−2x−3=0 ∧ x=0
x=0 ∧ x2−3x+x−3=0 ∧ x=0
x=0 ∧ x(x−3)+x−3=0
x=0 ∧ (x−3)(x+1)=0
x=0 ∧ x−3=0 ∧ x+1=0
x=0 ∧ x=3 ∧ x=−1
D=R−{−1,0,3}
Wykonajmy podane działania:
1−3xx2+2x+1:xx2−2x−3=
=1−3x(x+1)2:x(x−3)(x+1)=
=1−3x+1⋅x−31=1−3(x−3)x+1=
=1−3x−9x+1=3x−93x−9−3x−9x+1=
=3x−93x−9−x−1=3x−92x−10
f) x−1x−2−x−1x+3⋅x2+5x+6x−4
Założenia:
x−1=0 ∧ x2+5x+6=0
x=1 ∧ x2+2x+3x+6=0
x=1 ∧ x(x+2)+3(x+2)=0
x=1 ∧ (x+2)(x+3)=0
x=1 ∧ x+2=0 ∧ x+3=0
x=1 ∧ x=−2 ∧ x=−3
D=R−{−3,−2,1}
Wykonajmy podane działania:
x−1x−2−x−1x+3⋅x2+5x+6x−4=
=x−1x−2−x−1x+3⋅(x+2)(x+3)x−4=
=x−1x−2−x−11⋅x+2x−4=
=x−1x−2−(x−1)(x+2)x−4=
=(x−1)(x+2)(x−2)(x+2)−(x−1)(x+2)x−4=
=(x−1)(x+2)x2−22−x+4=
=(x−1)(x+2)x2−x=(x−1)(x+2)x(x−1)=x+2x