a) 2−3+512=(2−3)+512=(2−3)+512⋅(2−3)−5(2−3)−5=
=[(2−3)+5][(2−3)−5]12[(2−3)−5]=(2−3)2−(5)212(2−3−5)=
=(2)2−2⋅2⋅3+(3)2−5122−123−125=2−2⋅2⋅3+3−5122−123−125=
=2−26−2122−123−125=−26122−123−125⋅66=
=−2⋅6⋅6122⋅6−123⋅6−125⋅6=
=−2⋅612⋅2⋅2⋅3−12⋅3⋅3⋅2−12⋅30=
=−1212⋅2⋅3−12⋅3⋅2−12⋅30=−123−32−30=
=−(23−32−30)=−23+32+30
b) 2+3+51=(2+3)+51=(2+3)+51⋅(2+3)−5(2+3)−5=
=[(2+3)+5][(2+3)−5](2+3)−5=(2+3)2−(5)22+3−5=
=22+2⋅2⋅3+(3)2−52+3−5=4+4⋅3+3−52+3−5=
=4+43−22+3−5=2+432+3−5⋅2−432−43=(2+43)(2−43)(2+3−5)(2−43)=
=22−(43)22⋅2+2⋅(−43)+3⋅2+3⋅(−43)−5⋅2−5⋅(−43)=
=4−42⋅(3)24−83+23−4⋅3⋅3−25+4⋅5⋅3=
=4−16⋅34−83+23−4⋅3−25+4⋅5⋅3=
=4−484−83+23−12−25+415=−44−8−63−25+415=
=−22−4−33−5+215=−22−4−33−5+215=
=224+33+5−215
c) 73−273+2=73−273+2⋅73+273+2=73−2⋅73+273+2⋅73+2=
=(73−2)(73+2)73+2=(73)2−(2)273+2=72⋅(3)2−273+2=
=49⋅3−273+2=147−273+2=14573+2⋅145145=145⋅145(73+2)145=
=14510153+1452