a) a=(3−1+3)−1+3−1=(31+3)−1+3−1=(331)−1+3−1=(310)−1+3−1=
=103+31=309+3010=3019
b=⎩⎨⎧[(31)−1+(31)−1]−1⎭⎬⎫−1=[(3+3)−1]−1=(6−1)−1=(61)−1=6
a<b
b) a=[(6−1+6−1)−1−(151)−1]−1=[(61+61)−1−(56)−1]−1=
=[(62)−1−65]−1=[(31)−1−65]−1=(3−65)−1=(618−65)−1=
=(613)−1=136
b=⎩⎨⎧[(65)−1+(65)−1]−1−6−1⎭⎬⎫−1=[(56+56)−1−6−1]−1=
=[(512)−1−6−1]−1=(125−61)−1=(125−122)−1=(123)−1=
=312=4
a<b
c) a=(527939)4=(27519⋅931)4=((33)5191⋅931)4=(33⋅5191+31)4=(3539131)4=
=(353934)4=353(32)344=(35332⋅34)4=(353338)4=(338−53)4=
=(31540−159)4=(31531)4=31531⋅4=315124=38154
b=(3(581)4)10=(((581)4)31)10=((581)4)31⋅10=((581)4)310=
=(581)4⋅310=(581)340=(8151)340=(8151⋅340)=811540=(34)1540=
=34⋅1540=315160=3332=31032
a<b
d) a=3222=2312⋅221=23121⋅221=23121+21=231223=223−31=269−62=267=2161
b=5264=(264)51=(22126)51=(221)51(26)51=221⋅5126⋅51=2101256=256−101=
=21012−101=21011=21101
a>b