Przeczytaj tekst. Dobierz właściwy nagłówek (A-F) do każdej części tekstu (1.1.-1.4.). Wpisz odpowiednią literę w każdą kratkę.

Uwaga: dwa nagłówki zostały podane dodatkowo i nie pasują do żadnej części tekstu.

 

A. A SYMBOL OF IDENTITY
B. EXPLORING THE LESSER-KNOWN SECTIONS
C. THE IMPACT OF MODERN TOURISM
D. PRESERVATION CHALLENGES
E. THE WALL’S ROLE
F. GETTING TO THE SITE

 

THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA

1.1.

The Great Wall of China, stretching over 21,000 kilometres, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. Originally constructed as early as the 7th century BCE, the Wall was built in various sections by different dynasties, mainly the Qin and the Ming Dynasties. Its purpose was to protect China from invasions by nomadic tribes, especially from the north. Today, it is a testament to China's ancient military strategies and engineering abilities.

1.2.

While the most famous section of the Wall is Badaling, easily accessible from Beijing, many visitors are discovering the quieter, more preserved areas like Mutianyu and Jinshanling. These locations are less commercialised and offer a more serene experience, where tourists can enjoy the Wall's historical significance in a peaceful setting. These sections also showcase a blend of restored and original structures, offering insight into the Wall's centuries-long history.

1.3.

The Great Wall of China, especially the sections close to Beijing, attracts millions of visitors every year. The high number of tourists has led to some damage, with parts of the Wall undergoing extensive restoration. Some areas, such as Badaling, are now equipped with cable cars and other modern amenities to accommodate the influx of visitors. However, this commercialisation has raised concerns about preserving the Wall's authenticity and historical value.

1.4.

The Wall faces significant preservation challenges due to natural erosion, weather conditions, and human activities. Some parts of the Wall, particularly in remote areas, are in danger of collapsing due to neglect and lack of proper maintenance. In recent years, there have been efforts to protect the Wall better, including stricter regulations on tourism and the restoration of more fragile sections. However, the balance between accessibility and preservation remains delicate.

 

Klucz odpowiedzi:

1.1. E

Fragment w tekście: “Its purpose was to protect China from invasions by nomadic tribes, especially from the north.” - Jego celem była ochrona Chin przed najazdami koczowniczych plemion, zwłaszcza z północy.

1.2. B

Fragment w tekście: “While the most famous section of the Wall is Badaling, easily accessible from Beijing, many visitors are discovering the quieter, more preserved areas like Mutianyu and Jinshanling.” - Podczas gdy najbardziej znanym odcinkiem muru jest Badaling, łatwo dostępny z Pekinu, wielu odwiedzających odkrywa spokojniejsze, lepiej zachowane obszary, takie jak Mutianyu i Jinshanling.

1.3. C

Fragment w tekście: “The high number of tourists has led to some damage, with parts of the Wall undergoing extensive restoration.” - Duża liczba turystów doprowadziła do pewnych zniszczeń, a części muru zostały poddane renowacji.

1.4. D

Fragment w tekście: “The Wall faces significant preservation challenges due to natural erosion, weather conditions, and human activities.” - Mur stoi w obliczu poważnych wyzwań związanych z jego ochroną ze względu na naturalną erozję, warunki pogodowe i działalność człowieka.

Niewykorzystane nagłówki: A, F