1. The professor says that issues with how our senses process information from the outside world have already been solved.

2.  The interviewer heard "The large part".

3. The professor describes a process during which our brains predict what we expect to see or hear, and then, our eyes and ears check those predictions.

4. People in China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam claim that they can see a rabbit on the surface of the Moon.

5. Our ancestors needed to spot the faces of animals that wanted to kill them, and the faces of their friends and enemies.

6. The interviewer is going to start listening to her A/C system to check is she will hear voices calling her name, because other people claim they hear that.