| Tense | Active | Passive |
| Present simple | They drink a lot of coffee. | 1. A lot of coffee is drunk by them. |
| Present continuous | The dog is eating a bone. | 2. A bone is being eaten by the dog. |
| Present perfect | 3. Somebody has stolen his suitcase. | His suitcase has been stolen. |
| Present perfect continuous | She has been reading this magazine for an hour. | x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x |
| Past simple | 4. They caught some students on the school premises at night. | Some students were caught on the school premises at night. |
| Past continuous | At that time, we were growing cherry tomatoes on the balcony. | 5. At that time, cherry tomatoes were being grown on the balcony. |
| Past perfect | Had he sent you any emails before then? | 6. Had you been sent any emails before then? |
| Past perfect continuous | 7. They had been preparing dinner for a long time. | The preparations for the dinner had been in progress for a long time. |
| Future simple | 8. We/They will choose one of you for the new leader. | One of you will be chosen for the new leader. |
| Future continuous | I will be selling home-made pastries at the fair. | x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x |
| Going to | Someone is going to wake you up at 6. | 9. You are going to be woken up at 6. |
| Modal verbs | 10. They might not inform you about the details. | You might not be informed about the details. |
Uzasadnienie:
1. Uzasadnienie: konstrukcja czasu present simple w stronie biernej:
podmiot + is / are + III forma.
2. Uzasadnienie: konstrukcja czasu present continuous w stronie biernej:
podmiot + is / are + being + III forma.
3. Uzasadnienie: konstrukcja czasu present perfect w stronie biernej:
podmiot + have / has + been + III forma.
4. Uzasadnienie: konstrukcja czasu past simple w stronie biernej:
podmiot + was / were + III forma.
5. Uzasadnienie: konstrukcja czasu past continuous w stronie biernej:
podmiot + was / were + being + III forma.
6. Uzasadnienie: konstrukcja czasu past perfect w stronie biernej:
podmiot + had + been + III forma.
7. Uzasadnienie: z czasami perfect continuous (oraz future continuous) zwykle nie tworzymy strony biernej, a w zamian staramy używać wyrażeń przyimkowych.
8. Uzasadnienie: konstrukcja czasu future simple w stronie biernej:
podmiot + will + be + III forma.
9. Uzasadnienie: konstrukcja be going to w stronie biernej:
podmiot + is / are + going to + be + III forma.
10. Uzasadnienie: konstrukcja strony biernej z czasownikami modalnymi:
podmiot + czasownik modalny + be + III forma.
Aneta Leśnik
Nauczycielka języka angielskiego
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