Równania reakcji: 

1. hydroliza sacharozy 

$C_{12}{H}_{22}{O}_{11}+H_{2}O\stackrel{HCl\text{lub enzymy}}{\to }\underset{\text{glukoza}}{C_6{H}_{12}{O}_6}+\underset{\text{fruktoza}}{C_6{H}_{12}{O}_6}$  

 

2. hydroliza maltozy 

$C_{12}{H}_{22}{O}_{11}+H_{2}O\stackrel{HCl\text{lub enzymy}}{\to }\underset{\text{glukoza}}{2C_6{H}_{12}{O}_6}$